NIST SSDF
NIST SP 800-218 Secure Software Development Framework — NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
Also known as: SSDF, SP 800-218, NIST 800-218, Secure Software Development Framework
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At a glance
- Status
- In force
- Next deadline
- None announced
- Who must comply
- Software producers of any kind, and the acquirers who use it to talk to suppliers. It is a set of high-level secure development practices to add to any software development life cycle. source
- How it is assessed
- Organizations compare what they already do against the outcome-based practices to find gaps. source
- Written by
- NIST writes the SSDF and does not enforce it. Since OMB M-26-05 (January 2026) US federal agencies may, but need not, ask software producers to attest to it. source
- Enforced by
- NIST is not a regulatory agency; consequences come from the attestation form where an agency still collects it. source
- Last change
- None recorded yet
Practices for building software securely, and the document software producers are asked to follow when selling to US federal agencies. Also the reference most often reached for when the EU Cyber Resilience Act asks what secure development looks like in practice.
Recent changes
No changes recorded yet — we are watching, and nothing has been published.
Key dates
No upcoming dates- Comment period closes on the SSDF 1.2 draft (SP 800-218 Rev. 1)
- OMB M-26-05 rescinds M-22-18 and M-23-16; SSDF-based attestations become optional for federal agencies
- SSDF 1.2 initial public draft (SP 800-218 Rev. 1) published; Executive Order 14306 requires the final version within 120 days of this preliminary update
- Executive Order 14306 directs NIST to publish a preliminary SSDF update by 1 December 2025 and a final version within 120 days after it
Show 3 earlier dates
- SP 800-218A, SSDF Community Profile for generative AI and dual-use foundation models, published
- CISA and OMB release the Secure Software Development Attestation Form based on SP 800-218
- OMB M-22-18 requires agencies to use only software whose producer attests to SSDF-based practices (rescinded January 2026)
Version history
-
SSDF Version 1.2 (SP 800-218 Rev. 1, initial public draft) Draft
Draft revision prepared under Executive Order 14306, with new and improved practices, tasks and examples for the secure and reliable development, delivery and improvement of software. source
More
- Comments closed 30 January 2026.
- No final version had been published as of this check.
-
SSDF Version 1.1 (SP 800-218) Major versionCurrent
Moved the SSDF into a Special Publication, replacing the 2020 white paper that defined version 1.0. source
More
- Practices are grouped as Prepare the Organization (PO), Protect the Software (PS), Produce Well-Secured Software (PW) and Respond to Vulnerabilities (RV).
- It includes mappings from Executive Order 14028 Section 4e clauses to SSDF practices and tasks.
-
SSDF Version 1.1 (draft) Draft
Draft of SP 800-218 released for comment; comments closed 5 November 2021. source
-
SSDF Version 1.0 (CSWP 13) Major version
First version, published as a NIST Cybersecurity White Paper, "Mitigating the Risk of Software Vulnerabilities by Adopting a Secure Software Development Framework (SSDF)". source
Who it applies to
Nongovernmental organizations may use the SSDF voluntarily, and software producers and acquirers can use its common language.
- Producers and acquirers
- Nongovernmental organizations may use SP 800-218 voluntarily. Because the SSDF provides a common language for secure software development practices, software producers and acquirers can use it in procurement and other management activities. source source
- 2022 to January 2026
- From 2022 to January 2026, OMB M-22-18 (amended by M-23-16) let federal agencies use covered software only if the producer attested to SSDF-based practices. source
- Rescinded
- OMB M-26-05 of 23 January 2026 rescinded both memoranda. source
- Federal agencies now
- Agencies must still keep a software and hardware inventory and set risk-based assurance policies. They may still use the attestation form and may cite SP 800-218. source
How compliance is assessed
Organizations compare what they already do against the outcome-based practices to find gaps.
- Gap analysis
- The practices are outcome-based, and organizations compare what they already do against them to find gaps. source
- Federal procurement
- In federal procurement, the usual evidence was a self-attestation on CISA's common form, signed by the producer's CEO or a designee. source source
- Since M-26-05
- Since M-26-05 this attestation is at the buying agency's discretion and based on its risk assessment. source
Enforcement and penalties
NIST is not a regulatory agency; consequences come from the attestation form where an agency still collects it.
- Not a regulator
- NIST is not a regulatory agency. source
- Missing attestation
- Where an agency still collects an attestation, failing to provide one can mean the agency stops using the software. source
- False statements
- Willfully false or misleading information on the form may violate 18 U.S.C. § 1001, a criminal statute. source
Documents
- Standard NIST SP 800-218 – SSDF Version 1.1 (PDF)
- Standard NIST SP 800-218 Rev. 1 (initial public draft) – SSDF Version 1.2 (PDF)
- Guidance NIST SP 800-218A – SSDF Community Profile for Generative AI and Dual-Use Foundation Models
- Guidance NIST SSDF project page (practice table, changes in 1.1, community profiles)
- Law text OMB M-26-05 – Adopting a Risk-based Approach to Software and Hardware Security
Show 1 more document
Frequently asked questions
What is the latest version of the NIST SSDF?
The final version is SSDF 1.1 (SP 800-218, February 2022). A draft of SSDF 1.2 (SP 800-218 Rev. 1) was published on 17 December 2025; comments closed on 30 January 2026, and no final version had been published as of 18 October 2026. source
Is the SSDF mandatory?
No longer government-wide. OMB M-26-05 (23 January 2026) rescinded M-22-18 and M-23-16, which had required SSDF-based attestations from producers of software used by federal agencies. Agencies may still choose to require attestations or reference SP 800-218. source
What are the four SSDF practice groups?
Prepare the Organization (PO), Protect the Software (PS), Produce Well-Secured Software (PW) and Respond to Vulnerabilities (RV). source
Verified against official sources on 18 October 2026. We monitor the official sources for this framework. Watching since 19 September 2026. Subscribe to NIST SSDF (RSS)