UN R155
UN Regulation No 155 - Cyber Security and Cyber Security Management System — UNECE World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations (WP.29)
Also known as: UNECE R155, UN ECE R155, R155, UN Regulation No 155, UN Regulation 155, CSMS, Cyber Security Management System
Official site Official change log Subscribe to UN R155 (RSS)
At a glance
- Current version
- UN Regulation No 155, original version incorporating Supplement 3
- Published 10 January 2025. source
- Status
- In force
- Next deadline
- in 965 days
- Category L: transitional relief in paragraphs 7.3.1 and 7.3.4 covers only type approvals first issued before this date source
- Who must comply
- Vehicles of Categories L, M, N and O fitted with at least one electronic control unit, with regard to cyber security; the manufacturer needs a valid Certificate of Compliance for its Cyber Security Management System. source
- How it is assessed
- An Approval Authority certifies the manufacturer's CSMS for up to three years and grants type approval per vehicle type; the manufacturer reports monitoring results at least once a year. source
- Authority
- A UN Regulation under the 1958 Agreement (UNECE WP.29). Contracting Parties appoint Approval Authorities, which assess the manufacturer, issue the CSMS certificate and grant vehicle type approval. source
- Enforced by
- Approval can be refused or withdrawn, and in the EU non-compliant new vehicles could not be registered from 7 July 2024. source
- Last change
The UN regulation that makes vehicle cybersecurity a condition of type approval. A manufacturer must hold a certified Cyber Security Management System covering the whole vehicle lifecycle, and must show that threats listed in the regulation's annex are mitigated for each approved vehicle type. It applies in the countries that adopt it under the 1958 UN Agreement, and in the EU Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 makes it mandatory for type approval of passenger cars, vans, trucks and buses (categories M and N).
Recent changes
Nothing changed in the last 90 days. Sign in to read further back.
Key dates
Add these dates to your calendar- in 965 days Category L: transitional relief in paragraphs 7.3.1 and 7.3.4 covers only type approvals first issued before this date
- Supplement 3 to the original version of UN R155 enters into force
- EU: registration of new vehicles that do not meet the cyberattack protection requirement (UN R155) is prohibited
- Categories M, N and O: transitional relief in paragraphs 7.3.1 and 7.3.4 covers only type approvals first issued before this date
- EU: type approval is refused for new vehicle types that do not meet the cyberattack protection requirement (UN R155)
Show 1 earlier date
Amendments
-
UN Regulation No 155, original version incorporating Supplement 3 AmendmentCurrent text
Consolidated text published in the Official Journal of the EU incorporating all valid text up to Supplement 3 to the original version, which entered into force on 10 January 2025. source
More
- The scope covers Categories L, M, N and O fitted with at least one electronic control unit; the 2021 text covered M and N, O with an ECU, and L6 and L7 only with level 3+ automated driving.
- Transitional relief from developing the vehicle type under the CSMS applies to M, N and O type approvals first issued before 1 July 2024 and to Category L type approvals first issued before 1 July 2029.
- Authentic texts: ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2020/79 (as amended), ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2022/54, ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2023/70 and ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2024/55.
-
UN Regulation No 155, original version Major version
First version: approval of vehicles with regard to cybersecurity and a cybersecurity management system; entered into force on 22 January 2021 and was published in OJ L 82 on 9 March 2021. source
Who it applies to
Vehicle manufacturers seeking type approval for L, M, N and O category vehicles with an ECU; in the EU it is mandatory for M and N type approval under Regulation (EU) 2019/2144.
- Vehicles in scope
- Vehicles of Categories L, M, N and O, with regard to cyber security, if fitted with at least one electronic control unit. source
- CSMS certificate
- The manufacturer must have a valid Certificate of Compliance for the Cyber Security Management System relevant to the vehicle type being approved. source
- Vehicle type risk
- For each vehicle type the manufacturer identifies critical elements, performs an exhaustive risk assessment considering the threats in Annex 5 Part A, and implements the relevant mitigations in Annex 5 Parts B and C. source
- Supplier risks
- The manufacturer must identify and manage supplier-related risks for the vehicle type. source
- EU, mandatory
- Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 lists UN Regulation No 155 (protection of vehicle against cyberattacks) as a requirement for EU type approval of categories M1, M2, M3, N1, N2 and N3 (Annex II, row D4). source
- Legal effect
- Only the original UN/ECE texts have legal effect under international public law; the OJ text is a documentation tool. source
How compliance is assessed
An Approval Authority certifies the manufacturer's CSMS for up to three years and grants type approval per vehicle type; the manufacturer reports monitoring results at least once a year.
- CSMS certificate
- Approval Authorities assess the manufacturer and issue a Certificate of Compliance for CSMS, valid for a maximum of three years unless withdrawn. source
- Renewal
- The manufacturer applies in time for a new or extended certificate; after a positive assessment the Approval Authority issues a new certificate or extends the existing one. source
- Yearly monitoring report
- The manufacturer reports at least once a year, or more often if relevant, the outcome of its monitoring activities, including relevant information on new cyber-attacks. source
- Refusal of approval
- Type approval is refused if the Approval Authority or Technical Service has not received sufficient information to assess the cyber security of the vehicle type. source
- Production checks
- The Approval Authority may verify conformity control methods in each production facility at any time; the normal frequency is once every three years. source
Enforcement and penalties
Approval can be refused or withdrawn, and in the EU non-compliant new vehicles could not be registered from 7 July 2024.
- Withdrawal of approval
- A type approval may be withdrawn if the requirements of the Regulation are not complied with or if sample vehicles fail to comply. source
- EU registration ban
- Under Regulation (EU) 2019/2144, EU type approval is refused from 6 July 2022 and registration of non-compliant vehicles prohibited from 7 July 2024. source
Documents
Verified against official sources on 18 October 2026. We monitor the official sources for this framework. Watching since 20 September 2026. Subscribe to UN R155 (RSS)