UN R155

UN Regulation No 155 - Cyber Security and Cyber Security Management System — UNECE World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations (WP.29)

Also known as: UNECE R155, UN ECE R155, R155, UN Regulation No 155, UN Regulation 155, CSMS, Cyber Security Management System

At a glance

Current version
UN Regulation No 155, original version incorporating Supplement 3
Published 10 January 2025. source
Status
In force
Next deadline
in 965 days
Category L: transitional relief in paragraphs 7.3.1 and 7.3.4 covers only type approvals first issued before this date source
Who must comply
Vehicles of Categories L, M, N and O fitted with at least one electronic control unit, with regard to cyber security; the manufacturer needs a valid Certificate of Compliance for its Cyber Security Management System. source
Authority
A UN Regulation under the 1958 Agreement (UNECE WP.29). Contracting Parties appoint Approval Authorities, which assess the manufacturer, issue the CSMS certificate and grant vehicle type approval. source
Last change

The UN regulation that makes vehicle cybersecurity a condition of type approval. A manufacturer must hold a certified Cyber Security Management System covering the whole vehicle lifecycle, and must show that threats listed in the regulation's annex are mitigated for each approved vehicle type. It applies in the countries that adopt it under the 1958 UN Agreement, and in the EU Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 makes it mandatory for type approval of passenger cars, vans, trucks and buses (categories M and N).

Recent changes

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  1. in 965 days Category L: transitional relief in paragraphs 7.3.1 and 7.3.4 covers only type approvals first issued before this date
  2. Supplement 3 to the original version of UN R155 enters into force
  3. EU: registration of new vehicles that do not meet the cyberattack protection requirement (UN R155) is prohibited
  4. Categories M, N and O: transitional relief in paragraphs 7.3.1 and 7.3.4 covers only type approvals first issued before this date
  5. EU: type approval is refused for new vehicle types that do not meet the cyberattack protection requirement (UN R155)
Show 1 earlier date
  1. UN Regulation No 155 enters into force

Amendments

  1. UN Regulation No 155, original version incorporating Supplement 3 AmendmentCurrent text

    Consolidated text published in the Official Journal of the EU incorporating all valid text up to Supplement 3 to the original version, which entered into force on 10 January 2025. source

    More
    • The scope covers Categories L, M, N and O fitted with at least one electronic control unit; the 2021 text covered M and N, O with an ECU, and L6 and L7 only with level 3+ automated driving.
    • Transitional relief from developing the vehicle type under the CSMS applies to M, N and O type approvals first issued before 1 July 2024 and to Category L type approvals first issued before 1 July 2029.
    • Authentic texts: ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2020/79 (as amended), ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2022/54, ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2023/70 and ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2024/55.
  2. UN Regulation No 155, original version Major version

    First version: approval of vehicles with regard to cybersecurity and a cybersecurity management system; entered into force on 22 January 2021 and was published in OJ L 82 on 9 March 2021. source

Who it applies to

Vehicle manufacturers seeking type approval for L, M, N and O category vehicles with an ECU; in the EU it is mandatory for M and N type approval under Regulation (EU) 2019/2144.

Vehicles in scope
Vehicles of Categories L, M, N and O, with regard to cyber security, if fitted with at least one electronic control unit. source
CSMS certificate
The manufacturer must have a valid Certificate of Compliance for the Cyber Security Management System relevant to the vehicle type being approved. source
Vehicle type risk
For each vehicle type the manufacturer identifies critical elements, performs an exhaustive risk assessment considering the threats in Annex 5 Part A, and implements the relevant mitigations in Annex 5 Parts B and C. source
Supplier risks
The manufacturer must identify and manage supplier-related risks for the vehicle type. source
EU, mandatory
Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 lists UN Regulation No 155 (protection of vehicle against cyberattacks) as a requirement for EU type approval of categories M1, M2, M3, N1, N2 and N3 (Annex II, row D4). source
Legal effect
Only the original UN/ECE texts have legal effect under international public law; the OJ text is a documentation tool. source

How compliance is assessed

An Approval Authority certifies the manufacturer's CSMS for up to three years and grants type approval per vehicle type; the manufacturer reports monitoring results at least once a year.

CSMS certificate
Approval Authorities assess the manufacturer and issue a Certificate of Compliance for CSMS, valid for a maximum of three years unless withdrawn. source
Renewal
The manufacturer applies in time for a new or extended certificate; after a positive assessment the Approval Authority issues a new certificate or extends the existing one. source
Yearly monitoring report
The manufacturer reports at least once a year, or more often if relevant, the outcome of its monitoring activities, including relevant information on new cyber-attacks. source
Refusal of approval
Type approval is refused if the Approval Authority or Technical Service has not received sufficient information to assess the cyber security of the vehicle type. source
Production checks
The Approval Authority may verify conformity control methods in each production facility at any time; the normal frequency is once every three years. source

Enforcement and penalties

Approval can be refused or withdrawn, and in the EU non-compliant new vehicles could not be registered from 7 July 2024.

Withdrawal of approval
A type approval may be withdrawn if the requirements of the Regulation are not complied with or if sample vehicles fail to comply. source
EU registration ban
Under Regulation (EU) 2019/2144, EU type approval is refused from 6 July 2022 and registration of non-compliant vehicles prohibited from 7 July 2024. source

Documents

  1. Law text UN Regulation No 155, incorporating Supplement 3 (OJ L, 2025/5)
  2. Law text UN Regulation No 155, original version (OJ L 82, 9.3.2021)
  3. Law text Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 on vehicle general safety (consolidated)

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