NIST SP 800-37

NIST SP 800-37 Risk Management Framework — NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)

Also known as: SP 800-37, NIST 800-37, 800-37

At a glance

Current version
SP 800-37 Rev. 2
Published 20 December 2018. source
Status
In force
Next deadline
None announced
Who must comply
US federal information systems and the organizations that run them; OMB Circular A-130 requires agencies to implement the RMF. Nongovernmental organizations may use it voluntarily. source
Written by
NIST (Joint Task Force) writes the RMF under FISMA. OMB Circular A-130 makes it the required process for federal agencies, and agency authorizing officials apply it. source
Last change
None recorded yet

The process that binds the rest of the NIST catalogue together: categorise, select, implement, assess, authorise, monitor. Federal systems are authorised to operate through it.

Recent changes

No changes recorded yet — we are watching, and nothing has been published.

Key dates

No upcoming dates
  1. SP 800-18 Rev. 2 published, aligning system security, privacy and C-SCRM plan development with the RMF steps and tasks
  2. SP 800-37 Rev. 1 withdrawn, one year after Rev. 2
  3. SP 800-37 Rev. 2 published

Version history

  1. SP 800-37 Rev. 2 Major versionCurrent

    Retitled "Risk Management Framework for Information Systems and Organizations: A System Life Cycle Approach for Security and Privacy". source

    More
    • It added a Prepare step, linked the RMF to executive-level risk management, and showed how to implement the Cybersecurity Framework through it.
    • Privacy risk management, supply chain risk management and systems engineering (SP 800-160) were integrated, and an organization-generated control selection approach was allowed alongside baselines.
  2. SP 800-37 Rev. 2 (final public draft) Draft

    Final public draft; comments closed 31 October 2018. source

  3. SP 800-37 Rev. 2 (public draft) Draft

    Public draft; comments closed 22 June 2018. source

  4. SP 800-37 Rev. 2 (first draft) Draft

    First draft of Revision 2. source

  5. SP 800-37 Rev. 1 (update 1) Errata source

    Not confirmed by an official source yet.

Show 2 older versions
  1. SP 800-37 Rev. 1 Major version

    Retitled "Guide for Applying the Risk Management Framework to Federal Information Systems: A Security Life Cycle Approach", replacing the 2004 guide to certification and accreditation. source

  2. SP 800-37 Major version

    First edition, "Guide for the Security Certification and Accreditation of Federal Information Systems". source

Who it applies to

OMB Circular A-130 requires federal agencies to implement the RMF described in SP 800-37; nongovernmental organizations may use it voluntarily.

Federal agencies
OMB Circular A-130 requires federal agencies to implement the RMF described in SP 800-37 and to integrate privacy into it. source source
What agencies do
Agencies use it to categorize systems, select, implement and assess controls, authorize systems and common controls, and monitor them continuously. source source
National security systems
It does not apply to national security systems without approval of the officials responsible for them. source
Other organizations
Nongovernmental organizations may use it voluntarily. source
Contractors
The RMF gives the civil, defense and intelligence communities of the federal government and their contractors common methods to manage security and privacy risks. source

How compliance is assessed

The RMF ends in an authorization decision, and continuous monitoring then keeps the authorization current.

Authorization
The RMF ends in an authorization decision: an agency authorizing official accepts the risk and issues an authorization to operate (or to use), based on the assessment results and plan of action and milestones. source
Continuous monitoring
Continuous monitoring then keeps the authorization current; Rev. 2 also describes ongoing authorization. source source
Certification
NIST does not offer or endorse any program or tool for compliance with its risk management guidance. source

Enforcement and penalties

NIST is not a regulatory agency; under OMB Circular A-130, authorizing officials decide on authorizations and agencies report under FISMA.

Not a regulator
NIST is not a regulatory agency. source
Federal agencies
Under OMB Circular A-130, the decision to authorize a system is made by the appropriate authorizing official, and agencies provide FISMA reports in accordance with processes established by OMB and DHS. source

Documents

  1. Standard NIST SP 800-37 Rev. 2 – Risk Management Framework for Information Systems and Organizations (PDF)
  2. Guidance NIST Risk Management Framework project page
  3. Law text OMB Circular A-130 – Managing Information as a Strategic Resource

Frequently asked questions

What is the latest version of NIST SP 800-37?

Revision 2, published 20 December 2018. As of 18 October 2026 CSRC lists no newer final or draft revision; Rev. 1 was withdrawn on 20 December 2019. source

What are the steps of the NIST Risk Management Framework?

Prepare, Categorize, Select, Implement, Assess, Authorize and Monitor. Prepare was added in Revision 2. source

Verified against official sources on 18 October 2026. We monitor the official sources for this framework. Watching since 19 September 2026. Subscribe to NIST SP 800-37 (RSS)