NIST SP 800-37
NIST SP 800-37 Risk Management Framework — NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
Also known as: SP 800-37, NIST 800-37, 800-37
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At a glance
- Status
- In force
- Next deadline
- None announced
- Who must comply
- US federal information systems and the organizations that run them; OMB Circular A-130 requires agencies to implement the RMF. Nongovernmental organizations may use it voluntarily. source
- How it is assessed
- The RMF ends in an authorization decision, and continuous monitoring then keeps the authorization current. source
- Written by
- NIST (Joint Task Force) writes the RMF under FISMA. OMB Circular A-130 makes it the required process for federal agencies, and agency authorizing officials apply it. source
- Enforced by
- NIST is not a regulatory agency; under OMB Circular A-130, authorizing officials decide on authorizations and agencies report under FISMA. source
- Last change
- None recorded yet
The process that binds the rest of the NIST catalogue together: categorise, select, implement, assess, authorise, monitor. Federal systems are authorised to operate through it.
Recent changes
No changes recorded yet — we are watching, and nothing has been published.
Key dates
No upcoming datesVersion history
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SP 800-37 Rev. 2 Major versionCurrent
Retitled "Risk Management Framework for Information Systems and Organizations: A System Life Cycle Approach for Security and Privacy". source
More
- It added a Prepare step, linked the RMF to executive-level risk management, and showed how to implement the Cybersecurity Framework through it.
- Privacy risk management, supply chain risk management and systems engineering (SP 800-160) were integrated, and an organization-generated control selection approach was allowed alongside baselines.
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SP 800-37 Rev. 2 (final public draft) Draft
Final public draft; comments closed 31 October 2018. source
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SP 800-37 Rev. 2 (public draft) Draft
Public draft; comments closed 22 June 2018. source
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SP 800-37 Rev. 2 (first draft) Draft
First draft of Revision 2. source
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Not confirmed by an official source yet.
Show 2 older versions
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SP 800-37 Rev. 1 Major version
Retitled "Guide for Applying the Risk Management Framework to Federal Information Systems: A Security Life Cycle Approach", replacing the 2004 guide to certification and accreditation. source
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SP 800-37 Major version
First edition, "Guide for the Security Certification and Accreditation of Federal Information Systems". source
Who it applies to
OMB Circular A-130 requires federal agencies to implement the RMF described in SP 800-37; nongovernmental organizations may use it voluntarily.
- Federal agencies
- OMB Circular A-130 requires federal agencies to implement the RMF described in SP 800-37 and to integrate privacy into it. source source
- What agencies do
- Agencies use it to categorize systems, select, implement and assess controls, authorize systems and common controls, and monitor them continuously. source source
- National security systems
- It does not apply to national security systems without approval of the officials responsible for them. source
- Other organizations
- Nongovernmental organizations may use it voluntarily. source
- Contractors
- The RMF gives the civil, defense and intelligence communities of the federal government and their contractors common methods to manage security and privacy risks. source
How compliance is assessed
The RMF ends in an authorization decision, and continuous monitoring then keeps the authorization current.
- Authorization
- The RMF ends in an authorization decision: an agency authorizing official accepts the risk and issues an authorization to operate (or to use), based on the assessment results and plan of action and milestones. source
- Continuous monitoring
- Continuous monitoring then keeps the authorization current; Rev. 2 also describes ongoing authorization. source source
- Certification
- NIST does not offer or endorse any program or tool for compliance with its risk management guidance. source
Enforcement and penalties
NIST is not a regulatory agency; under OMB Circular A-130, authorizing officials decide on authorizations and agencies report under FISMA.
Documents
Frequently asked questions
What is the latest version of NIST SP 800-37?
Revision 2, published 20 December 2018. As of 18 October 2026 CSRC lists no newer final or draft revision; Rev. 1 was withdrawn on 20 December 2019. source
What are the steps of the NIST Risk Management Framework?
Prepare, Categorize, Select, Implement, Assess, Authorize and Monitor. Prepare was added in Revision 2. source
Verified against official sources on 18 October 2026. We monitor the official sources for this framework. Watching since 19 September 2026. Subscribe to NIST SP 800-37 (RSS)