NISPOM
National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (32 CFR 117) — US Department of Defense / DCSA
Also known as: NISPOM, 32 CFR 117, NISPOM Rule, National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual, DoD 5220.22-M
At a glance
- Status
- In force
- Next deadline
- None announced
- Who must comply
- Industrial, educational, commercial or other non-government entities granted access to classified information by US executive branch agencies or by foreign governments, and the agencies that release it to them. source
- How it is assessed
- Contractors need a favourable entity eligibility determination, inspect themselves at least once a year and take part in recurring government security reviews. source
- Authority
- The Department of Defense issues the NISPOM rule under Executive Order 12829; each Cognizant Security Agency (CSA) oversees the contractors under its security cognizance. source source
- Enforced by
- The CSA can invalidate or revoke a contractor's entity eligibility, which shuts it out of new classified work. source
- Last change
- None recorded yet
The rules a cleared US contractor follows to protect classified information: facility clearances, insider threat programmes, foreign ownership and control reporting, and the security controls behind them. Issued for decades as a DoD manual, it is now binding regulation in its own right as 32 CFR 117.
Recent changes
No changes recorded yet — we are watching, and nothing has been published.
Key dates
No upcoming datesAmendments
-
NISPOM Second Amendment (proposed) Draft
DoD proposed amendments on SEAD 3 implementation and costs, protection and reproduction of classified information, CUI, National Interest Determinations and personnel clearance eligibility; comments closed 12 February 2024. source
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32 CFR part 117 (as amended August 2021) AmendmentCurrent text
Extended the date by which contractors under DoD security cognizance must report and obtain pre-approval of unofficial foreign travel to DoD. source
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NISPOM rule (32 CFR part 117) Major version
Codified the NISPOM in the Code of Federal Regulations and incorporated SEAD 3 reporting requirements for cleared contractor personnel; effective 24 February 2021. source
Who it applies to
Applies to cleared contractors and other non-government entities given access to classified information, throughout bidding, award, performance and termination.
- Who
- All industrial, educational, commercial or other non-government entities granted access to classified information by executive branch agencies or by foreign governments. source
- Contract lifecycle
- Covers classified information released in bids and proposals, negotiation, award, performance and termination of contracts, agreements, licences and grants. source
- Insider threat
- Contractors must establish and maintain an insider threat program led by an appointed insider threat program senior official. source
- SEAD 3 reporting
- The rule incorporates SEAD 3, under which cleared contractor personnel report activities such as foreign travel and foreign contacts. source
- Foreign ownership
- A contractor under foreign ownership, control or influence must negotiate and implement an acceptable mitigation measure to keep its entity eligibility. source
- Classified systems
- Contractor information systems that handle classified information must be managed with risk-based protective measures under CSA-provided guidance. source
- Pending amendment
- The 2026 Unified Agenda lists the NISPOM Second Amendment at the final rule stage, with final action planned for July 2026. source
How compliance is assessed
Contractors need a favourable entity eligibility determination, inspect themselves at least once a year and take part in recurring government security reviews.
- Entity eligibility
- A favourable entity eligibility determination for access to classified information remains in effect until it is terminated or revoked. source
- Government reviews
- The CSA conducts recurring security reviews, announced or unannounced, at a scope and frequency it sets by risk; taking part is required to keep eligibility. source
- Self-inspection
- Contractors conduct a formal self-inspection at least annually, keep a written report, and the senior management official certifies it to the CSA each year. source
- Classified systems
- Self-inspections of information systems that process classified information are verified at least every 12 months. source
Enforcement and penalties
The CSA can invalidate or revoke a contractor's entity eligibility, which shuts it out of new classified work.
- Invalidation
- While invalidated, a contractor may not bid on or be awarded new classified contracts; it may continue existing ones only if the government contracting activity agrees. source
- Revocation
- The CSA may revoke eligibility if the contractor is unable or unwilling to protect classified information or to comply with the rule; classified material must then be returned or disposed of. source
- Employees
- Contractors must immediately deny classified access to any employee whose eligibility is denied, suspended or revoked. source
- Unauthorized disclosure
- Cleared employees are briefed that unauthorized disclosure of classified information can bring criminal, civil or administrative consequences. source
Documents
- Law text 32 CFR part 117 – National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (NISPOM)
- Law text NISPOM final rule (21 December 2020)
- Law text NISPOM amendment (19 August 2021)
- Law text NISPOM amendment, proposed rule (13 December 2023)
- Guidance Unified Agenda entry RIN 0790-AL52 (NISPOM Second Amendment)
Verified against official sources on 18 October 2026. We monitor the official sources for this framework. Watching since 20 September 2026. Subscribe to NISPOM (RSS)