C2M2

Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Model — US Department of Energy (DOE CESER)

Also known as: C2M2, DOE C2M2, Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Model, ES-C2M2

At a glance

Current version
C2M2 Version 2.1
Published 30 June 2022. source
Status
In force
Next deadline
None announced
Who must comply
Any organisation, regardless of size, type or industry, can use the model; it was developed by and for the US energy industry and covers both IT and OT. source
Written by
The US Department of Energy's Office of Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency Response (CESER) publishes the model and its self-evaluation tools. source
Last change
None recorded yet

A free self-assessment model from the US Department of Energy covering ten domains of cybersecurity practice, scored on maturity indicator levels MIL1 to MIL3, written for both IT and operational technology. Voluntary, and widely used across energy and other critical infrastructure sectors as the maturity language regulators and boards recognise.

Recent changes

No changes recorded yet — we are watching, and nothing has been published.

Key dates

No upcoming dates
  1. DOE released C2M2 Version 2.1
  2. Public comment period on C2M2 Version 2.0 closed
  3. DOE requested public comment on C2M2 Version 2.0 in the Federal Register

Version history

  1. C2M2 Version 2.1 RevisionCurrent

    Improved alignment with the NIST Cybersecurity Framework and revised practices after the Federal Register comment process on Version 2.0. source

    More
    • Practices were reworded for clarity, duplicates removed and new practices added.
    • The objectives of the Workforce Management domain were reordered.
    • Updated HTML-based and PDF-based self-evaluation tools were released with it.
  2. —
    C2M2 Version 2.0 (July 2021) Major version

    Version 2.0, dated July 2021, was opened for public comment through the Federal Register until 10 February 2022. source

Who it applies to

A voluntary maturity model that any organisation can use, built for the energy sector and its IT and OT environments.

Who can use it
Developed by the US energy industry, but any entity of any size, type or industry can use the model. source
Structure
Version 2.1 contains 356 cybersecurity practices grouped into 10 domains, from asset, change and configuration management to cybersecurity program management. source
Maturity levels
Four cumulative maturity indicator levels, MIL0 to MIL3; an organisation achieves a level by performing all practices up to and including it. source
IT and OT
The guidance addresses cybersecurity practices for information technology and operational technology assets and their environments. source
Not regulation
The guidance is not part of any regulatory framework, is not intended for regulatory use and does not alter compliance requirements. source

How compliance is assessed

Organisations evaluate themselves with DOE's free tools; DOE facilitates no-cost self-evaluations for US energy sector organisations.

Self-evaluation tools
DOE offers an HTML-based self-evaluation tool at c2m2.doe.gov and a PDF-based tool on request. source
Facilitated sessions
DOE facilitates voluntary, no-cost C2M2 and NIST CSF self-evaluations for US energy sector organisations and never collects or shares self-evaluation data. source
CMMC users
DOE publishes C2M2-CMMC supplemental guidance (January 2024) for C2M2 users subject to CMMC. source

Enforcement and penalties

No enforcement: the model is guidance outside any regulatory framework.

Regulatory use
DOE states the guidance is not part of any regulatory framework and is not intended for regulatory use; compliance requirements are not altered by the model. source

Documents

  1. Standard Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Model, Version 2.1 (June 2022)
  2. Template C2M2 HTML-based self-evaluation tool
  3. Guidance C2M2 V2.1 Practice and Help Text (Excel)
  4. Guidance C2M2 Self-Evaluation Guide
  5. Guidance C2M2-CMMC Supplemental Guidance
Show 2 more documents
  1. Guidance Cybersecurity Threat Profile Development Guide (July 2026)
  2. Guidance C2M2 programme page (DOE CESER)

Verified against official sources on 18 October 2026. We monitor the official sources for this framework. Watching since 20 September 2026. Subscribe to C2M2 (RSS)