UA Personal Data Law
Law of Ukraine on the Protection of Personal Data — Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine
Also known as: ЗУ про захист персональних даних, Закон №2297-VI, Законопроєкт 8153, Закон про захист персональних даних
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At a glance
- Current version
- Law No. 2297-VI (edition of 14 June 2025, Law No. 4240-IX)
- Published 14 June 2025. source
- Status
- In force
- Next deadline
- None announced
- Who must comply
- Enterprises, institutions and organisations of all forms of ownership, public authorities, local self-government bodies and individual entrepreneurs that process personal data. source
- How it is assessed
- Controllers protect data themselves, notify the Commissioner of high-risk processing within 30 working days and appoint a person or unit for data protection where notification applies. source
- Authority
- A law of the Verkhovna Rada. Compliance is controlled by the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights and by the courts (Article 22). source
- Enforced by
- The Commissioner inspects and issues binding orders, then refers administrative cases to court; fines are set in tax-free minimum incomes of citizens by the Code of Administrative Offences. source
- Last change
Ukrainian law on the protection of personal data, setting out the rights of data subjects and the duties of controllers and processors, with administrative fines under the Code of Administrative Offences.
Recent changes
Nothing changed in the last 90 days. Sign in to read further back.
Key dates
No upcoming datesAmendments
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Law No. 2297-VI (edition of 14 June 2025, Law No. 4240-IX) AmendmentCurrent text
Law No. 4240-IX of 12 February 2025 amended Article 16(1) on third-party access, for data used in verifying state payments and in state financial control offence proceedings. source
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Edition of 18 January 2025 (Law No. 3980-IX) Amendment
Law No. 3980-IX of 19 September 2024 on the State Agrarian Register amended the list of parties to personal data relations (Article 4(1)). source
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Edition of 1 January 2025 (Law No. 4170-IX) Amendment
Law No. 4170-IX of 19 December 2024 on reforming medical and social expert assessment added processing grounds for special categories of data (Article 7(2), point 6-2). source
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Edition of 27 April 2024 (Law No. 3585-IX) Amendment
Law No. 3585-IX of 22 February 2024 on regulation of capital markets amended Articles 12 and 29. source
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Edition of 1 January 2014 (Law No. 383-VII) Amendment
Law No. 383-VII of 3 July 2013 restated the supervision regime: the Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights became the supervisory authority. source
More
- Articles 9 (notification of high-risk processing), 22 (control), 23 (Commissioner's powers) and 24 (security of personal data) are in the wording of this law.
Show 1 older amendment
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Law No. 2297-VI (as adopted) Major version
Adopted on 1 June 2010; it entered into force on 1 January 2011 (Article 30). source
Who it applies to
The law covers automated processing and filing-system processing by any organisation, public body or individual entrepreneur acting as controller or processor.
- Material scope
- Processing carried out wholly or partly by automated means, and non-automated processing of personal data contained in or intended for a filing system (Article 1). source
- Controllers and processors
- Enterprises, institutions and organisations of all forms of ownership, public authorities, local self-government bodies and individual entrepreneurs; a controller may entrust processing to a processor under a written contract (Article 4(2) and (4)). source
- Martial law transfers
- During martial law and six months after it ends, data needed for telemedicine may be transferred abroad under the law of the provider's country, as an exception to Article 29(3) (Article 30(2)). source
How compliance is assessed
Controllers protect data themselves, notify the Commissioner of high-risk processing within 30 working days and appoint a person or unit for data protection where notification applies.
- High-risk processing notice
- A controller notifies the Commissioner of processing that poses a particular risk to data subjects within thirty working days of starting it, and of each change within ten working days (Article 9). source
- Security duty
- Controllers, processors and third parties must protect data against accidental loss or destruction and unlawful processing, including unlawful access (Article 24(1)). source
- Data protection unit
- Public bodies and controllers or processors whose processing is notifiable set up a unit or appoint a responsible person for data protection, reported to the Commissioner (Article 24(2)). source
Enforcement and penalties
The Commissioner inspects and issues binding orders, then refers administrative cases to court; fines are set in tax-free minimum incomes of citizens by the Code of Administrative Offences.
300 to 1,000 tax-free minimum incomes
Code of Administrative Offences, Article 188-39: for officials and individual entrepreneurs, failing to comply with the Commissioner's orders, or failing to follow the data protection procedure where that led to unlawful access or a breach of data subject rights. source
500 to 2,000 tax-free minimum incomes
Article 188-39, for officials and individual entrepreneurs repeating a notification or order violation within a year. source
200 to 400 tax-free minimum incomes
Article 188-39, for officials and individual entrepreneurs who fail to notify the Commissioner of processing or of changes subject to notification, notify late, or give incomplete or inaccurate information. source
- Commissioner's powers
- The Commissioner carries out scheduled and unscheduled, on-site and off-site inspections, issues binding orders to prevent or remedy violations, and draws up administrative offence reports sent to court (Article 23). source
Documents
- Law text Закон України «Про захист персональних даних» № 2297-VI
- Law text Кодекс України про адміністративні правопорушення (Articles 188-39, 188-40)
- Guidance Draft Law No. 8153 «Про захист персональних даних» (bill card)
- Law text Наказ Уповноваженого № 1/02-14 — Typical procedure for processing personal data
Frequently asked questions
Has Ukraine adopted a new personal data law aligned with the GDPR?
Not yet. Draft law No. 8153 was adopted at first reading on 20 November 2024 and, as of October 2026, its card shows it being prepared for second reading. The 2010 Law No. 2297-VI remains in force. source
Verified against official sources on 18 October 2026. We monitor the official sources for this framework. Watching since 14 September 2026. Subscribe to UA Personal Data Law (RSS)