NCSC

UK National Cyber Security Centre — guidance and assurance schemes — National Cyber Security Centre (United Kingdom)

Also known as: National Cyber Security Centre, Cyber Assessment Framework, CAF, NCSC UK

At a glance

Current version
Cyber Assessment Framework v4.0
Published 4 August 2025. source
Status
In force
Next deadline
None announced
Who must comply
Mainly organisations running essential services in sectors such as energy, healthcare, transport, digital infrastructure and government, including those under the NIS Regulations. source
Written by
The UK National Cyber Security Centre, the national technical authority for cyber security; it has no regulatory responsibilities of its own. source
Last change

Guidance and assurance schemes from the UK's national cyber authority: Cyber Essentials, the Cyber Assessment Framework used by regulators of essential services, and the topic guidance the UK public sector holds its suppliers to. Not statute in itself — but the yardstick UK procurement and sector regulators reach for when they need one.

Recent changes

  1. Low
    NCSC publishes post-quantum cryptography recommendations for TLS configuration

    The NCSC has published updated recommendations for configuring post-quantum cryptography in TLS protocols. Organizations should begin migrating their TLS implementations to incorporate post-quantum-safe cryptographic algorithms. This …

    Guidance

  2. Low
    NCSC publishes recommended TLS configuration profiles for data protection

    NCSC has published recommended profiles for securely configuring TLS across the most common versions and deployment scenarios. The guidance includes best practices for implementing TLS effectively …

    Guidance

  3. Low
    NCSC publishes Cyber Adversary Simulation (CyAS) scheme documents

    The UK National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) has published official scheme documents for the Cyber Adversary Simulation (CyAS) program. These documents establish NCSC's expectations for how …

    New document

That is the last 90 days. Sign in to read further back.

Key dates

No upcoming dates
  1. Cyber Essentials Requirements for IT Infrastructure v3.3 take effect
  2. NCSC announces CAF v4.0 and encourages all system owners to adopt it
  3. Cyber Assessment Framework v4.0 released

Version history

  1. Cyber Assessment Framework v4.0 Major versionCurrent

    Fourth iteration of the CAF, with new sections on understanding attackers and on secure software development, updated monitoring and threat hunting, and wider AI coverage. source

    More
    • A new section on understanding attacker methods and motivations to inform cyber risk decisions.
    • A new section on making sure software used in essential services is developed and maintained securely.
    • Updates to security monitoring and threat hunting to improve detection.
    • Improved coverage of AI-related cyber risks throughout the CAF.
  2. Cyber Assessment Framework v3.2 Revision

    CAF v3.2 released; the NCSC publishes a v3.1 to v3.2 change document. source

  3. Cyber Assessment Framework v3.1 Revision

    CAF v3.1 released; the NCSC publishes a v3.0 to v3.1 change document. source

  4. Cyber Assessment Framework v3.0 Major version

    CAF v3.0 released. source

  5. Cyber Assessment Framework v2.0 Major version

    CAF v2.0 released. source

Show 1 older version
  1. Cyber Assessment Framework v1.0 Major version

    First release, alongside the NCSC's NIS guidance. source

Who it applies to

The CAF targets organisations responsible for critical network and information systems; regulators decide whether it is used to meet their requirements.

Primary audience
Organisations operating essential services in sectors such as energy, healthcare, transport, digital infrastructure and government. source
Also for
Organisations subject to the NIS Regulations, UK critical national infrastructure, organisations managing cyber risks to public safety and public sector bodies supporting core government functions. source
Regulators
Organisations subject to cyber regulation should consult their regulator on whether to use the CAF to meet regulatory requirements. source
Government
The CAF is used by nearly all UK cyber regulators and in GovAssure, the assurance scheme for government organisations' critical systems. source

How compliance is assessed

CAF assessments are done by the organisation itself or by an independent external body such as a regulator, against outcomes and a Basic or Enhanced profile.

Who assesses
The responsible organisation (self-assessment) or an independent external entity, such as a regulator or an NCSC assured commercial provider acting for one. source
Outcomes
Four objectives and 14 principles written as outcomes, not a checklist, with Indicators of Good Practice under each. source
Profiles
A Basic Profile sets the target for all sectors; sector-specific Enhanced Profiles target more capable attackers. source
Baseline scheme
Cyber Essentials, a separate NCSC scheme, certifies five baseline technical controls through a verified self-assessment or Cyber Essentials Plus testing. source

Enforcement and penalties

The NCSC does not enforce; sector regulators and legislation such as the NIS Regulations carry the legal duties.

NCSC role
The NCSC developed the CAF as national technical authority and has no regulatory responsibilities itself. source
Legal role under NIS
The NIS Regulations 2018 designate GCHQ as the UK CSIRT and single point of contact (regulations 4 and 5). source

Documents

  1. Standard Cyber Assessment Framework (NCSC collection)
  2. Guidance CAF changelog with all versions and change documents
  3. Guidance Introduction to the CAF
  4. Guidance Cyber Assessment Framework v4.0 released in response to growing threat (NCSC blog)

Frequently asked questions

What is the latest version of the NCSC Cyber Assessment Framework?

CAF v4.0, released on 4 August 2025. source

Verified against official sources on 18 October 2026. We monitor the official sources for this framework. Watching since 10 September 2026. Subscribe to NCSC (RSS)