NCSC
UK National Cyber Security Centre — guidance and assurance schemes — National Cyber Security Centre (United Kingdom)
Also known as: National Cyber Security Centre, Cyber Assessment Framework, CAF, NCSC UK
At a glance
- Status
- In force
- Next deadline
- None announced
- Who must comply
- Mainly organisations running essential services in sectors such as energy, healthcare, transport, digital infrastructure and government, including those under the NIS Regulations. source
- How it is assessed
- CAF assessments are done by the organisation itself or by an independent external body such as a regulator, against outcomes and a Basic or Enhanced profile. source
- Written by
- The UK National Cyber Security Centre, the national technical authority for cyber security; it has no regulatory responsibilities of its own. source
- Enforced by
- The NCSC does not enforce; sector regulators and legislation such as the NIS Regulations carry the legal duties. source
- Last change
Guidance and assurance schemes from the UK's national cyber authority: Cyber Essentials, the Cyber Assessment Framework used by regulators of essential services, and the topic guidance the UK public sector holds its suppliers to. Not statute in itself — but the yardstick UK procurement and sector regulators reach for when they need one.
Recent changes
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NCSC publishes post-quantum cryptography recommendations for TLS configuration
The NCSC has published updated recommendations for configuring post-quantum cryptography in TLS protocols. Organizations should begin migrating their TLS implementations to incorporate post-quantum-safe cryptographic algorithms. This …
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NCSC publishes recommended TLS configuration profiles for data protection
NCSC has published recommended profiles for securely configuring TLS across the most common versions and deployment scenarios. The guidance includes best practices for implementing TLS effectively …
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NCSC publishes Cyber Adversary Simulation (CyAS) scheme documents
The UK National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) has published official scheme documents for the Cyber Adversary Simulation (CyAS) program. These documents establish NCSC's expectations for how …
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Key dates
No upcoming datesVersion history
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Cyber Assessment Framework v4.0 Major versionCurrent
Fourth iteration of the CAF, with new sections on understanding attackers and on secure software development, updated monitoring and threat hunting, and wider AI coverage. source
More
- A new section on understanding attacker methods and motivations to inform cyber risk decisions.
- A new section on making sure software used in essential services is developed and maintained securely.
- Updates to security monitoring and threat hunting to improve detection.
- Improved coverage of AI-related cyber risks throughout the CAF.
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Cyber Assessment Framework v3.2 Revision
CAF v3.2 released; the NCSC publishes a v3.1 to v3.2 change document. source
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Cyber Assessment Framework v3.1 Revision
CAF v3.1 released; the NCSC publishes a v3.0 to v3.1 change document. source
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Cyber Assessment Framework v3.0 Major version
CAF v3.0 released. source
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Cyber Assessment Framework v2.0 Major version
CAF v2.0 released. source
Show 1 older version
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Cyber Assessment Framework v1.0 Major version
First release, alongside the NCSC's NIS guidance. source
Who it applies to
The CAF targets organisations responsible for critical network and information systems; regulators decide whether it is used to meet their requirements.
- Primary audience
- Organisations operating essential services in sectors such as energy, healthcare, transport, digital infrastructure and government. source
- Also for
- Organisations subject to the NIS Regulations, UK critical national infrastructure, organisations managing cyber risks to public safety and public sector bodies supporting core government functions. source
- Regulators
- Organisations subject to cyber regulation should consult their regulator on whether to use the CAF to meet regulatory requirements. source
- Government
- The CAF is used by nearly all UK cyber regulators and in GovAssure, the assurance scheme for government organisations' critical systems. source
How compliance is assessed
CAF assessments are done by the organisation itself or by an independent external body such as a regulator, against outcomes and a Basic or Enhanced profile.
- Who assesses
- The responsible organisation (self-assessment) or an independent external entity, such as a regulator or an NCSC assured commercial provider acting for one. source
- Outcomes
- Four objectives and 14 principles written as outcomes, not a checklist, with Indicators of Good Practice under each. source
- Profiles
- A Basic Profile sets the target for all sectors; sector-specific Enhanced Profiles target more capable attackers. source
- Baseline scheme
- Cyber Essentials, a separate NCSC scheme, certifies five baseline technical controls through a verified self-assessment or Cyber Essentials Plus testing. source
Enforcement and penalties
The NCSC does not enforce; sector regulators and legislation such as the NIS Regulations carry the legal duties.
Documents
Frequently asked questions
What is the latest version of the NCSC Cyber Assessment Framework?
CAF v4.0, released on 4 August 2025. source
Verified against official sources on 18 October 2026. We monitor the official sources for this framework. Watching since 10 September 2026. Subscribe to NCSC (RSS)