IACS UR E26/E27
IACS Unified Requirements E26 and E27 on cyber resilience — IACS (International Association of Classification Societies)
Also known as: UR E26, UR E27, E26, E27, IACS E26, IACS E27
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At a glance
- Status
- In force
- Next deadline
- None announced
- Who must comply
- Ships contracted for construction on or after 1 July 2024: passenger ships on international voyages; cargo ships and high-speed craft of 500 GT and upwards on international voyages; mobile offshore drilling units of 500 GT and upwards; self-propelled mobile offshore units engaged in construction. source source
- How it is assessed
- The classification society verifies compliance during design, construction and commissioning, and the shipowner demonstrates it at annual and special surveys. source
- Written by
- Adopted by the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS); IACS member societies implement them uniformly and survey compliance as part of classification. source source
- Enforced by
- Enforced through classification: IACS societies apply the URs as class requirements and each member may set stricter ones. source
- Last change
The cyber rules a ship is built to. E26 covers the resilience of the vessel as a whole, E27 the on-board systems and equipment inside it; together they are applied by every IACS classification society, which makes them a condition of class rather than advice. They reach the shipyard and the equipment maker, not only the owner.
Recent changes
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Medium
IACS publishes Unified Requirement E5 revision 1
IACS has published Unified Requirement E5 revision 1, updating maritime technical standards for classification societies and the shipping industry. This revision introduces changes to previously established …
Key dates
No upcoming datesVersion history
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UR E26 Rev.1 and UR E27 Rev.1 Major versionCurrent
Complete revisions that superseded the April 2022 originals, standardized survey requirements and split applicability into mandatory and non-mandatory by vessel type and size. source
More
- Both apply to ships contracted for construction on or after 1 July 2024.
- E27 Rev.1 was published first; IACS said the revised E26 would follow before the end of the year, and the published E26 Rev.1 is dated Nov 2023.
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UR E26 and UR E27 (original, withdrawn) Major version
First versions, published in April 2022 for new ships from 1 January 2024; withdrawn before coming into force. source
Who it applies to
Mandatory for new ships of the listed types contracted from 1 July 2024; E26 covers the ship as a whole, E27 the on-board systems and equipment.
- Vessels in scope
- Passenger ships (including high-speed passenger craft) on international voyages; cargo ships and high-speed craft of 500 GT and upwards on international voyages; mobile offshore drilling units of 500 GT and upwards; self-propelled mobile offshore units engaged in construction. source
- Non-mandatory guidance
- For other ships, such as warships, cargo ships under 500 GT, fishing vessels and yachts, the URs may be used as non-mandatory guidance. source source
- Contract date
- "Contracted for construction" means the date the contract to build the vessel is signed between the prospective owner and the shipbuilder (see IACS PR No. 29). source
- E26, the ship
- Minimum requirements for cyber resilience of the ship as a collective entity, organized as Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond and Recover. source
- E27, systems and equipment
- Requirements for cyber resilience of on-board systems and equipment, applied to the computer-based systems specified in UR E26. source
- Navigation and radio systems
- For navigation and radiocommunication systems, IEC 61162-460 or equivalent standards may be accepted in lieu of E27 section 4 security capabilities, if UR E26 is complied with. source source
How compliance is assessed
The classification society verifies compliance during design, construction and commissioning, and the shipowner demonstrates it at annual and special surveys.
- Design and construction
- The systems integrator submits documents such as the vessel asset inventory and the ship cyber resilience test procedure to the Society and demonstrates compliance to it. source
- Annual and special surveys
- During the ship's operational life, the shipowner presents records or demonstrates implementation to the Society at the first and subsequent annual surveys and at special surveys. source
- Equipment type approval
- Type approval of computer-based systems under E27 is voluntary; systems with a valid type approval certificate covering E27 security capabilities may be exempted from survey by the Society. source
Enforcement and penalties
Enforced through classification: IACS societies apply the URs as class requirements and each member may set stricter ones.
- Uniform implementation
- Rev.1 of each UR is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Societies on ships contracted for construction on or after 1 July 2024. source
- Minimum requirements
- IACS Unified Requirements are minimum requirements; each member society remains free to set more stringent requirements. source
Documents
Verified against official sources on 18 October 2026. We monitor the official sources for this framework. Watching since 22 September 2026. Subscribe to IACS UR E26/E27 (RSS)