CIS Controls

CIS Critical Security Controls — Center for Internet Security (CIS)

Also known as: CIS Critical Security Controls, CIS CSC, CIS v8, CIS v8.1, CIS Controls v8

At a glance

Current version
CIS Controls v8.1
Published 24 June 2024. source
Status
In force
Next deadline
None announced
Who must comply
Any enterprise that wants a prioritized starting point for cyber defense; the Controls are free to use by anyone to improve their own cybersecurity. source
Written by
Published by the Center for Internet Security (CIS), a nonprofit, and updated through an informal community process of practitioners from government, industry and academia. source source
Last change

Prioritized set of Controls and Safeguards for defending against the most common cyber attacks, grouped into three Implementation Groups so that smaller organisations can start with a basic subset. Free to use and mapped to other frameworks.

Recent changes

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Key dates

No upcoming dates
  1. CIS announces CIS Controls v8.1 with the new governance security function
  2. CIS Controls v8 released, consolidating 20 Controls into 18
  3. CIS Controls v7.1 introduces Implementation Groups

Version history

  1. CIS Controls v8.1 RevisionCurrent

    Iterative update to v8 that adds the "Govern" security function from NIST CSF 2.0 and revises asset classes and Safeguard descriptions. source

    More
    • NIST CSF security function mappings were realigned to match NIST CSF 2.0.
    • New and expanded glossary definitions for reserved words such as plan, process and sensitive data.
    • Revised asset classes, with new mappings to Safeguards.
    • Minor typos fixed and a few Safeguard descriptions clarified.
    • CIS states that v8.1 is backwards compatible and gives prior users a migration path.
  2. CIS Controls v8 Major version

    Reorganized the Controls by activity rather than by who manages the devices, reducing them from 20 to 18 Controls with 153 Safeguards (formerly Sub-Controls). source

    More
    • Added coverage of cloud and mobile technologies.
    • Sub-Controls were renamed Safeguards.
  3. CIS Controls v7.1 Revision

    Introduced Implementation Groups (IG1 to IG3) that group the Sub-Controls to help organizations prioritize them, with editorial changes clarifying certain Controls and Sub-Controls. source

Who it applies to

A free, prioritized set of Safeguards for any enterprise. Every enterprise is meant to start with Implementation Group 1, essential cyber hygiene.

What it is
A prioritized set of CIS Safeguards to defend against the most prevalent cyber attacks against systems and networks, mapped to and referenced by multiple legal, regulatory and policy frameworks. source
Structure
18 top-level Controls containing 153 Safeguards; v8 and v8.1 both have 153 Safeguards. source source
Implementation Groups
Safeguards are split into three Implementation Groups by risk profile and resources. Every enterprise should start with IG1, defined as essential cyber hygiene; IG2 builds on IG1, and IG3 comprises all Controls and Safeguards. source
Free use
Free to use by anyone to improve their own cybersecurity. Vendors and consultants using the Controls in tools or services need a CIS SecureSuite membership or authorized Supporter status. source
Relation to regulations
The CIS Controls are not a replacement for any existing regulatory, compliance or authorization scheme; they map to frameworks such as the NIST CSF, NIST SP 800-53, ISO 27000, PCI DSS, HIPAA, NERC CIP and FISMA. source

How compliance is assessed

Organizations measure their own implementation, for example with the CIS CSAT tool; CIS also accredits members who implement, audit or assess the Controls for customers.

Self-assessment tool
The CIS Controls Self Assessment Tool (CSAT) is offered for assessing implementation of the CIS Controls. source
Assessment Specification
The CIS Controls Assessment Specification, released in 2020, sets out what should be measured to verify that CIS Safeguards are properly implemented. source
Accreditation of assessors
CIS Controls Accreditation lets eligible CIS SecureSuite members show they meet CREST standards when providing CIS Controls implementation, auditing or assessment to customers, as a "stamp of approval" at the organization level. source

Enforcement and penalties

Some US state laws include the CIS Controls in cybersecurity safe harbor statutes, and several states mention them as a way for public bodies to show reasonable security.

State safe harbor laws
CIS states that the Controls have been included in state cybersecurity safe harbor statutes in Ohio, Utah, Connecticut and Iowa. source
Public sector
Multiple US states require executive branch agencies to implement cybersecurity best practices, and several mention the CIS Controls as a way of demonstrating a "reasonable" level of security. source

Documents

  1. Standard CIS Critical Security Controls v8.1 (download page)
  2. Standard CIS Critical Security Controls v8.1 white paper page
  3. Guidance CIS Controls Implementation Groups
  4. FAQ CIS Critical Security Controls FAQ
  5. Standard CIS Critical Security Controls v8 (previous version)

Verified against official sources on 18 October 2026. We monitor the official sources for this framework. Watching since 7 September 2026. Subscribe to CIS Controls (RSS)